Indigenous Topics
What is the Medicine Wheel?
Medicine wheels are symbols within Indigenous culture, originating from physical stone monuments orienting the four directions. Most medicine wheels follow the basic pattern including a center with outer "spokes" facing the cardinal directions - East, South, West, and North. Different interpretations of the medicine wheel have included the four seasons, the four elements, or the four stages of life.
Manitoba Trauma Information and Education Centre. (2021). [The Medicine Wheel] [Photograph]. http://trauma-informed.ca/trauma-and-first-nations-people/cultural-practices/the-medicine-wheel/. Trauma Informed Relationships: Building Safety and Trust | SE First Nations, Inuit and Métis Program - Essential Learning (sehc.com)
Use these terms to help guide your research:
Medicine Wheel | Sacred Hoops |
The Medicine Wheel
Select resources from the U of C Catalogue
- The Path of the Buffalo Medicine Wheel by Camille Pablo RussellISBN: 9780995285217Publication Date: 2016-10-21My name is Camille Pablo Russell. My Native American name is "Shooting in the Air." Born on the Blood Reserve in Southern Alberta, I grew up very close to my grandparents, and learned a lot about my roots and traditions. Over the past 20 years, I have lectured in Europe on Mental Health, Coaching, Traditional Herbs and Leadership Management. I was invited to several Esoteric Conferences. I am working in Calgary, Alberta at the Elbow River Healing Lodge as spiritual counselor and as native coordinator at the local Correctional Institution. My workshops are based on the principle of "Follow the Buffalo." To native people, the buffalo represents the qualities of perseverance, facing the storms of life and walking into them. At the age of 19, I started preparing for sun dancing, and my learning continued for eleven years. Then, I was granted the role of leader in the Sundance. I continued to learn from the Sundance leaders about the "warrior ways," as well as the "way of the holy pipe." These teachings are the foundation for understanding the four parts of a human being and ways of centering. My leader followed our oral tradition in teaching the medicine wheel, but he put this knowledge onto a diagram, to support teaching the principles to modern thinking people. After learning for 13 years I was granted the right to teach on my own. My workshops are based on this, and other tools, which have helped many people to see things that they have to correct and take new directions, not only in their lives, but in their work, and to take the steps necessary to improve their quality of life. This book is a transcript of the spoken word contents of my lectures and workshops of the "Path of the Buffalo." As I have already mentioned, I grew up with my grandparents listening to stories and teachings, which were passed on orally by our elders to the next generations. For the Blackfoot Nation, as well as many indigenous people, it was only a puddle jump from the old days of oral tradition to urban life and virtual media. Our native Blackfoot language has rarely been written down or printed in books. My first book is transcribed from my mother tongue captured on a recorder.
- Using the first nations medicine wheel as an aid to ethical decision-making in healthcareThis qualitative study explores the use of the First Nations medicine wheel as an aid for ethical decision-making in healthcare. We used semi structured interviews, thematic analysis and NVivo 10 analysis. There were 30 participants interviewed from three groups: patients, healthcare providers and administrators. Most participants found the Medicine Wheel Framework useful. Three themes presented: new perspectives, values and confidence in decision making. The Medicine Wheel Framework can be a useful aid in healthcare decision-making and honors First Nations knowledge tradition.
Schroeter, Annette, Brunton, Nicole, Kakekagumick, Kara, Cromarty, Helen, Linkewich, Barbara, O'Driscoll, Terry, & Kelly, Len. (2017). Using the first nations medicine wheel as an aid to ethical decision-making in healthcare. Canadian Journal of Native Studies, 37(2), 179–190.
- Going Back to the Roots: Using the Medicine Wheel in the Healing ProcessThis article describes Building A Nation, a store front program located in the heart of the core neighbourhood (west side) of Saskatoon and its use of the Medicine Wheel in providing a blend of traditional and western support services including supportive therapy to those who come through its doors. This article begins with a discussion of the need for culturally safe and competent counselling programs and how Building A Nation meets that need. Following this the paper discusses the Medicine Wheel and how the Medicine Wheel is used in the Building A Nation program. This article is a step toward completing the recommendation by the Aboriginal Healing Foundation that Building A Nation “provide more clarity about how western and traditional healing methods complement each other or blend together (Aboriginal Healing Foundation 2006, p. 275).
Twigg, Robert C, & Hengen, Thomas. (2009). Going Back to the Roots: Using the Medicine Wheel in the Healing Process. First Peoples Child & Family Review, 4(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.7202/1069345ar
- The medicine wheel [Video]Examines the meaning and significance of the medicine wheel, from the purpose of the boulder formations built on hilltops by ancient peoples, to its symbolic meaning in today's Native American cultures. This is an emotional story of First Nations spirituality told in the first person by a Cree woman from Manitoba.
Hersley, R., Morriseau, R., House, K., 4 Sight, Motion Visual Communications, & First Nations Films. (2005). The medicine wheel. Motion Visual and First Nations Films.
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