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Non-Traditional Theses

Interpret your work using approaches that reflect your way of knowing and doing—such as arts-based, Indigenous, practice-led, or interdisciplinary methods. Collaborate with communities, peers, or transdisciplinary partners, and reflect critically on ethics, power, and voice.

Key Considerations

1. Explore Models of Collaboration and Co-Creation

  • Investigate collaborative research models that are relevant to non-traditional theses, such as co-design, participatory action research, Indigenous community-based research, or arts-based collaboration.
  • Consider different ways of co-creating knowledge while respecting community ownership, authorship, and contribution.

2. Maintain Academic and Ethical Rigour

  • Develop practices to ensure interdisciplinary, community-based, or ceremonial research meets scholarly and ethical standards.
  • Embed ethical reflection throughout your project, not only at ethics approval stages (e.g., critical reflexivity on your role, methods, and impact).
  • Acknowledge and navigate tensions between academic evaluation systems and alternative ways of knowing and doing.

3. Navigate Ethics, Power, and Responsibilities

  • Learn to recognize signs of supervisory harm or misalignment, particularly in non-traditional, interdisciplinary, or Indigenous research contexts.
  • Seek support if issues arise, including graduate program resources, ombudspersons, or trusted mentors.
  • For non-Indigenous students engaging with Indigenous ways of knowing, approach work with humility, seek community guidance, and respect Indigenous research protocols such as OCAP® principles (Ownership, Control, Access, and Possession).

Resources and Supports

Library Resources:

Research Ethics Supports:

Indigenous Research Supports: